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Note
x, X and ` [character under '~' in English keyboards] are used as modifiers and/or splitters

Chillu forms
ന്‍ = nx, ണ്‍ = Nx, ര്‍ = rx, ല്‍ = lx, ള്‍ = Lx

Vowels
= a, ആ = aa/A, ഇ = i, ഈ = ee/ii/I, ഉ = u, ഊ = oo/uu/U

എ = e, ഏ = ae/E, ഐ = ai, ഒ = o ഓ = oa/O, ഔ = au/ou/ow

അം = aM/amx, അഃ = aH, ഋ = rux

ൠ = Rux, ഌ = lux, ൡ = Lux

ക് + vowels
= ka, കാ = kaa/kA, കി = ki, കീ = kee/kii/kI, കു = ku, കൂ = koo/kuu/kU

കെ = ke, കേ = kae/kE, കൈ = kai, കൊ = ko, കോ = koa/kO, കൌ = kau/kou/kow

കം = kaM/kamx, കഃ = kaH, കൃ = krux


Consonants
= ka, ഖ = Ka/kha, ഗ = ga, ഘ = Ga/gha, ങ = `ga

ച = ca/cha, ഛ = Ca/Cha, ജ = ja, ഝ = Ja/jha, ഞ = `ja

ട = Ta, ഠ = Tha, ഡ = Da, ഢ = Dha, ണ = Na

ത = ta, ഥ = tha, ദ = da, ധ = dha, ന = na

പ = pa, ഫ = Pa/pha, ബ = ba, ഭ = Ba/bha, മ = ma

യ = ya, ര = ra, ല = la, വ = va/wa

ശ = sha/Sa, ഷ = Sha, സ = sa, ഹ = ha

ള = La, ഴ = za/zha, റ = Ra, ക്ഷ = ksha/xa, ജ്ഞ = j`ja


Conjuncts (Consonant Clusters)
The consonant conjuncts get formed automatically as you keep typing your words. For e.g.
അമ്മ = amma, സക്തി = sakti, ആര്യാ = aaryaa
സ്രി = sri, ബ്രഹ്മാവു = brahmaavu, രാഷ്ട്രിയ = raaShTriya
മല്ലി = malli, ദ്വനി = dvani, വഹ്നി = vahni, etc. etc.

Numerals
= 1x, ൨ = 2x, ൩ = 3x, ൪ = 4x, ൫ = 5x
൬ = 6x, ൭ = 7x, ൮ = 8x, ൯ = 9x, ൦ = 0x

x, ` and X modifiers
  • x when applied after certain Malayalam letters modifies them. For e.g.
    kruxpaa = കൃപാ, Rux = ൠ, 1x = ൧ (numeral 1)
  • Whenever x does not take the role of a modifier, it just prints 'ക്ഷ്'. For e.g.
    laxman = ലക്ഷ്മന്

  • ` when applied before certain Malayalam consonants modifies them. For e.g.
    `g = ങ്, `j = ഞ്
  • ` when applied between certain Malayalam consonants (like k`h, g`h, t`h, d`h, etc.) helps them to form their natural conjuncts. For e.g.
    bakkiMghaam = ബക്കിംഘാമ് whereas bakkiMg`haam = ബക്കിംഗ്ഹാമ്

  • X can be applied between Malayalam consonants to avoid forming the natural conjunct (which would have occurred otherwise). For e.g.
    vatsalaa = വത്സലാ whereas vatXsalaa = വത്‍‌സലാ
  • X can also be applied between certain Malayalam vowels (say 'ai' or 'ou') to help them get separated into their component vowels. For e.g.
    priyaiMDiyaa = പ്രിയൈംഡിയാ whereas priyaXiMDiyaa = പ്രിയ‍ഇംഡിയാ